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Identity Theft Attorneys

When a company has your personally identifiable information (PII), you should know that it is protected. Unfortunately, cybercrime rates continue to skyrocket each year, and with it, the victims of identity theft. When your data is exposed and someone uses it to impersonate you, you are left to pick up the pieces in countless ways. Identity theft can leave a devastating impact on a person financially, professionally, and emotionally. At Maginnis Howard, we specialize in getting justice for identity theft in many forms.

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What is Identity Theft?

Identity theft occurs when PII is taken in violation of state and federal privacy laws. It is a broad term that encompasses many forms of theft. An entity unlawfully obtaining personal information like your Social Security number, credit card information, or banking credentials can use it to commit identity fraud. The thief may open accounts impersonating you or drain your bank account. Millions of Americans report fraud every year, resulting in billions of dollars in losses.

Types of Identity Theft

Credit Card Fraud

The number one reported type of identity fraud in 2024 involved identity thieves starting new credit card accounts using someone else’s name. This type of crime is not new, but how a criminal can forge personal information is constantly evolving. Financial institutions without robust screening may only need key details to masquerade as someone else successfully. The fraudster typically runs up charges on the card to leave you with the bill. Not only does this leave you with debt, but it can also drastically affect your credit score.

Loan Fraud

Similar to credit card fraud, a criminal will apply for hefty loans using a victim’s information. Often, the victim has excellent credit, which is damaged by the new and unpaid loan on their credit report.

Account Takeover

Perhaps the most directly harmful fraud involves criminals illegally gaining control of existing online accounts. The perpetrator, acting as the account holder, generally hacks or steals credentials to log in and move funds.

How Identity Theft Occurs

Fighting Identity theft in the digital age presents new challenges seemingly every year. Cybercriminals may gain access to a victim’s online account through a variety of methods:

  • Brute force – A cybercriminal can force their way into an account by exploiting weak credentials such as passwords or the absence of multi-factor authentication.
  • Phishing emails – Emails sent to potential victims posing as credible institutions. The email may ask you to click a link to log in, allowing the criminal to capture the username and password.
  • Phishing domains/websites – A phishing website is designed to look like a legitimate online banking or payroll site to deceive the victim into revealing their login credentials.
  • Social engineering – A thief impersonating a company employee (usually customer or technical support) manipulates the victim into sharing sensitive information like passwords.
  • Data breaches – Occur when consumer information is stolen or accessed illegally. They are shockingly common, although not every breach results in fraud.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in different identity theft schemes. Cybercriminals will use AI to quickly create content or websites that look legitimate to victimize consumers.

Signs of Identity Theft

The damage is apparent with some types of identity theft, such as a drained bank account after a brute force break-in. However, victims might not immediately notice or see the impact of fraud. It’s essential to monitor your credit score and credit report regularly for signs of identity theft, such as a sudden decrease in your score or debt collection records. You may also receive written notices concerning data breaches. In some cases, such as with the 2024 Coinbase data breach, the thieves used social engineering to convince consumers they were speaking to a Coinbase employee. Contact an attorney immediately if you believe your identity was stolen and used for fraud.

Protecting Your Identity

There are so many avenues for criminals to take to get your information, so it’s essential to be proactive. Some of the most critical safeguards for identity protection include:

  • Watch for phishing—Phishing can happen to anyone in several ways. The most common form occurs over email, but it also applies to texts, calls, and social media. Be vigilant if a suspicious sender requests login information for “verification.” Make sure you are communicating with the actual company by looking up the sender’s email address or phone number.
  • Use strong passwords—A strong password is the best defense against brute-force attacks. Adding special characters and creating a unique password for every site makes it more difficult for criminals to guess or hack your account.
  • Check your consumer reports—Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, every consumer is entitled to 3 free credit reports each year at annualcreditreport.com. Your financial institution may also offer a monitoring service that can alert you to anything unusual. By staying on top of your accounts and information, you may be able to recognize suspicious activity more quickly.

Impact of Identity Theft

Direct financial losses are just one consequence of identity theft. Many people who report losing thousands of dollars are left to deal with disputing fraudulent charges, frozen accounts, and ruined credit. Sometimes, this process can take over a person’s life, causing emotional stress. Identity theft is a violation of your privacy; some victims blame themselves. Having an identity theft lawyer on your side through this process is important to support your financial recovery. You don’t have to handle the fallout alone.

What To Do When Your Identity Is Stolen

If you believe your identity was stolen and financial fraud is occurring in your name, follow these steps.

  1. Report the Theft – Visit the FTC’s Identity Theft website to file a report and get tailored advice on your recovery journey.
  2. File a Police Report – Some creditors and insurers require an official police report to support your claim.
  3. Notify Financial Institutions – Communicate with any businesses with hacked accounts so that the account is frozen or closed. If a new account is opened in your name, notify the bank or lender that you are not responsible.
  4. Contact Credit Bureaus – Contact any one of these three nationwide credit reporting companies, Experian, or Transunion, to place fraud alerts and security freezes on your credit reports:
  5. Document Everything – Keep detailed records of everything pertaining to your case. This includes bank records, communications with law enforcement, disputes with credit bureaus, and anything relevant.
  6. Contact an experienced identity theft lawyer for guidance.

Who Can Be Held Liable for My Identity Theft Case?

An identity theft case can have many liable parties. The person or group responsible for the theft may seem like the most obvious defendant. However, in a shocking number of cases, these defendants are not easy to find, or when identified, don’t have any assets. An attorney can help you determine all responsible parties to get you the compensation you deserve, including:

Financial Institutions

Consumers put their trust in banks and other lenders and have the right to expect that their financial well-being is secure. Financial institutions must actively monitor for suspicious activity and act on it. For example, if a customer who has little activity suddenly sends tens of thousands of dollars to an outside account, the company should be able to recognize that something is not right. Additionally, the company must share that information and attempt to verify it with the customer as soon as possible.

Data Breach Targets

Data breaches occur when an outside actor unlawfully accesses sensitive information. These hacks come in many forms and are becoming an increasingly difficult-to-avoid issue. In 2024 alone, breached companies sent 1,350,835,9888 notices to consumers whose data was exposed (according to the ITRC). Cybercriminals may exploit data security and encryption weaknesses or target employees with phishing scams to access PII. When this happens, the business must be held accountable for its part in your identity theft.

Credit Reporting Agencies (CRA)

CRAs collect consumer information so companies can decide about loans, living arrangements, employment, and more. The reports they create must be 100% accurate. When you report to these agencies that a record results from identity theft, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires that they investigate the claim and remove false data. In some cases, the effects of identity theft are multiplied when a consumer is denied a loan for something they believed they had already resolved.

How an Identity Theft Lawyer Can Help

Dealing with the aftermath of an identity theft can be overwhelming to handle alone. Maginnis Howard’s experienced identity theft lawyers can help you through this difficult time. A lawyer can guide you through each step of the legal process and hold the negligent parties accountable. The most essential part of your recovery is getting your life back on track. That means ensuring your records are accurate with CRAs and other businesses and getting compensation for your losses. Call us today for a free consultation about your rights.

Your Identity Theft Rights

There are stringent state and federal laws that protect consumers from identity theft. This includes:

Contact Our Identity Theft Lawyers

At Maginnis Howard, we are dedicated to defending the rights of individuals impacted by identity theft. Our team of experienced consumer protection attorneys can offer you the legal support needed to handle the aftermath of fraud. Reach out to us for a consultation to discuss your case and find out how we can help. We serve clients throughout North and South Carolina from our offices in Raleigh, Charlotte, and Fayetteville.

Yes. This crime is a felony under state and federal law.

Typically, you will need as many supporting documents as possible and an FTC Identity Theft Report to start repairing your financial reputation. The situation will vary, so an identity theft lawyer is essential.

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