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How to File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit After a Drunk Driving Crash in North Carolina

Key Takeaways

In This Article

glass with dark alcohol next to car keys

Every day, crashes occur on our North Carolina roads. Most lead to property damage and minor injuries, but some can be deadly. According to 2024 data from the North Carolina Department of Transportation (DOT), about 22% of all motor vehicle deaths involve drunk drivers. These accidents are avoidable, and those responsible should be held accountable. If you’ve lost a loved one due to a drunk driver, you have options beyond criminal charges. Filing a wrongful death claim can hold all parties responsible for the conditions that led to the crash.

Defining Drunk Driving

Sadly, alcohol-related crashes result in thousands of deaths nationwide each year. The law permits individuals 21 and older to drive with a maximum blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08 in all states except Utah, which caps it at .05. Driving after even one or two drinks is inherently risky, but a higher BAC significantly increases the risk of severe injury and fatality.

chart depicting the fatalities and non fatal crash associated by blood alcohol content

What is a Wrongful Death Claim?

A wrongful death occurs when a person is killed by a “wrongful act, neglect, or default of another.” In many drunk-driving fatalities, the offending driver will face criminal charges for their role in the decedent’s death. North Carolina’s general statute permits a wrongful death lawsuit to be filed alongside these charges. As a result, the responsible party may face both criminal and civil penalties (i.e., payment of monetary damages). However, because the proceedings are separate, the verdict in one does not necessarily affect the other.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?

In North Carolina, a representative of the decedent’s estate may file a wrongful death lawsuit. A personal representative for the estate is either named in the decedent’s will or appointed by the court. Under the law, not every relative can recover damages for wrongful death. Damages are distributed in the same proportionate shares as those who would inherit if the decedent had died without a will. In general, this means recovery is limited to the decedent’s spouse and children. However, depending on the circumstances, siblings (and their descendants), parents, and grandparents may be eligible to recover.

Who is Liable for Wrongful Death by a Drunk Driver?

Your wrongful death lawyer will investigate all aspects of the crash to identify those responsible. Beyond the negligent driver, drunk driving wrongful death cases frequently cite those who contributed to the driver’s intoxication. Dram shop claims allow victims and their families to shift some liability to bartenders, restaurant owners, and other alcohol vendors. The standard for this claim requires that you prove:

  • A bar, restaurant, or other vendor served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated individual or a minor.
  • A vendor over-served an individual who then operated a motor vehicle.
  • The merchant knew or should have known that the individual would be operating a motor vehicle.
  • The impaired driver caused harm.

In some cases, private citizens can be added to the list of defendants under North Carolina’s social host liability rule. Our attorneys have decades of experience pursuing multiple parties for their role in drunk driving wrecks under dram shop, social host, and other statutes.

Step-By-Step Guide to Filing a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in North Carolina

  1. Consult an Experienced Drunk Driving Wrongful Death Lawyer: Personal injury lawsuits can be complex. When an injury case becomes a fatality, the situation becomes even more complicated. For that reason, it’s imperative that you seek the support of a professional.
  2. Investigation: Your attorney will begin gathering evidence as soon as possible. This may include:
    • Accident reports
    • Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) reports
    • Witness statements
    • Surveillance or dashcam footage
    • Toxicology and autopsy reports
    • Cell and vehicle data
    • Collecting this information early is vital.

    Witness memories fade, and camera footage can get lost in the shuffle.

  3. Identify Liable Parties: A drunk driver is not the only party that can be held accountable for a drunk-driving wrongful death crash. Your lawyer will consider all aspects of the events leading up to the accident to identify who else may be liable. For example, if the driver visited a bar and was overserved before getting behind the wheel, or if an establishment provided alcohol to an underage person, those parties may be liable. Those who recklessly contribute to a person’s intoxication can play a role in causing a tragedy.
  4. Filing a Lawsuit: After reviewing the evidence and calculating the available coverage, your attorney will file a wrongful death complaint in a North Carolina civil court. The defendant and other liable parties will be served and given an opportunity to respond.
  5. Discovery and Negotiation: The next step in the process is the discovery phase, where both sides exchange evidence, conduct depositions, and clarify the details of the case. The information gathered during discovery influences subsequent negotiations. In most personal injury cases, this is where the process concludes. Your lawyer will advocate for what you and your family deserve and negotiate with the opposing counsel until a settlement is achieved.
  6. Trial: In rare cases, a wrongful death drunk driving case can end up in a full trial. Our attorneys are always prepared to take cases to trial if that becomes necessary.

Maginnis Howard handles a variety of cases, ranging in size and type. We take pride in offering a personal experience to our clients and will never pressure you into accepting an offer you’re uncomfortable with or push you toward a trial. Our attorneys are committed to achieving the best possible outcome for you, whatever that may involve.

Damages for Wrongful Death by a Drunk Driver

Under North Carolina law, damages recovered in a negligent death lawsuit reimburse the decedent’s estate for legal costs. These damages cover the costs of bringing the suit and paying attorneys’ fees. Following this, the law requires that a settlement distribute funds to cover expenses such as:

  • Funeral and burial expenses
  • Hospital and medical expenses
  • Loss of decedent’s income
  • Loss of a decedent’s services, society, companionship, guidance, or comfort

In addition to these damages, the court may sometimes award punitive damages. These damages are not based on actual loss but are intended to punish the responsible party for wrongful conduct. In rare cases, a judge may award punitive damages for malicious, willful, or wanton conduct.

Representation for the Negligent Death of a Loved One

Losing a loved one causes grief and often financial hardship. When a spouse, child, parent, or close family member is killed by a drunk driver’s reckless decision to drive impaired, your focus should not be on legal matters. An experienced wrongful death lawyer can help you secure maximum compensation while you concentrate on emotional recovery. A lawyer can:

  • Communicate with insurance companies and their defense counsel.
  • Identify all liable parties
  • Find and collect evidence
  • Take depositions
  • Fight for just compensation for the loss of your loved one.

Why Choose Maginnis Howard

Each of our attorneys is passionate about justice. Unlike some firms that treat clients like numbers, we are proud of our commitment to consistent communication and a personal relationship with everyone we represent. Especially in cases involving drunk drivers who cause a death, our legal staff wants to do whatever we can to secure accountability from the driver and compensation that will help you move forward.

Attorney Shawn Howard has represented the families of people killed by negligent drunk drivers in a wide range of cases. In 2018, he recovered over $2.9 million on behalf of the family of a 6-year-old girl killed by an underage drunk driver. The case was brought against not only the driver, who was ultimately sentenced to 12 years in prison, but also the bars and individuals who furnished him with alcohol.

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Although a wrongful death lawsuit cannot erase what has happened, it can provide the security to move forward in life. An experienced personal injury attorney can listen to your situation and ensure you receive the maximum compensation available under the law. Maginnis Howard’s negligent death attorneys offer free consultations, and you pay only if we win compensation on your behalf. We have three conveniently located offices across the state in Raleigh, Charlotte, and Fayetteville. To speak with an intake specialist, visit our contact page for further information.

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